![]() From there she made the first of her famous radio broadcasts in 1940, with this particular speech reassuring the children of Britain who had been evacuated from their homes and families. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Elizabeth and her sister largely stayed out of London, having been relocated to Windsor Castle. Academic courses included French, mathematics and history, along with dancing, singing and art lessons. Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret were educated at home by tutors. Elizabeth, nicknamed Lilibet, got to enjoy the first decade of her life with all the privileges of being a royal without the pressures of being the heir apparent.Įlizabeth’s father and mother divided their time between a home in London and Royal Lodge, the family's home on the grounds of Windsor Great Park. Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London, to Prince Albert, Duke of York (later known as King George VI), and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.Īt the time of her birth, most people did not realize Elizabeth would someday become the queen of Great Britain. As the longest-serving monarch in British history, she tried to make her reign more modern and sensitive to a changing public while maintaining traditions associated with the crown.Įlizabeth died on September 8, 2022, at age 96. She was the mother of Prince Charles, heir to the throne, as well as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. Queen Elizabeth II became queen on February 6, 1952, and was crowned on June 2, 1953. ![]()
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